Muslims across the world are preparing for the holy month of Ramadan, which is expected to begin around February 18 or February 19, 2026, depending on the sighting of the crescent moon. The announcement will mark the start of a month of fasting, prayer, charity, and spiritual reflection for billions of Muslims worldwide.
Why the Start Date Varies
Ramadan follows the Islamic lunar calendar, which begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon. Because moon visibility differs by location, countries may start fasting on different days.
Astronomers say the new moon will be born on February 17, but it will be very difficult to see that evening because the moon will be too young and visible for only a few minutes after sunset. As a result, most countries are likely to start fasting on Thursday, February 19.
How the Moon Is Sighted
Traditionally, trained moon-sighters look toward the western horizon just after sunset. For the crescent moon to be visible, several conditions must be met:
- The moon must be far enough from the sun to reflect light.
- It must be high enough above the horizon.
- It must remain visible for at least 45 minutes after sunset.
If the moon is seen, Ramadan begins the next day. If not, the previous month completes 30 days before fasting begins.
Expected Start Dates by Region
Different regions have already issued guidance based on astronomical calculations:
North America:
Islamic organizations using astronomical calculations have announced February 18 as the start of Ramadan.
Europe:
Many European councils expect fasting to begin on February 19 because the moon will not be visible earlier.
Africa and Asia:
Most countries across Africa and Asia are also expecting Ramadan to begin on February 19.
Middle East:
Countries including Saudi Arabia will make their final announcement after the official moon sighting on the evening of February 17.
Why Ramadan Is Important
Ramadan commemorates the month when Muslims believe the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad more than 1,400 years ago. During the month, Muslims fast daily from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations to grow spiritually and develop stronger awareness of God.
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, alongside prayer, charity, faith declaration, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
A Message for the Minnesota Somali Community
For Somali Muslims in Minnesota and across North America, Ramadan is expected to begin on February 18, based on astronomical calculations widely used by Islamic organizations in the region.
Communities are already preparing for nightly prayers, charity drives, and gatherings that bring families and neighbors together throughout the holy month.
Muslims commonly greet one another by saying “Ramadan Mubarak” or “Ramadan Kareem,” wishing each other a blessed and generous Ramadan.
